ASTM A307 specification covers the chemical and mechanical requirements for three grades (Grades A, B, and C) of carbon steel bolts, studs, threaded rods with minimum tensile requirement of 60 ksi. However Grade C has been replaced by ASTM F1554 Grade 36 Specification. A307 specification does not cover the requirements for machine screws, thread cutting/forming screws, mechanical expansion anchors, or other similar externally threaded fasteners. When tested, sampled specimens shall adhere to specified values for chemical composition, hardness, tensile strength, yield point, elongation, and dimensions.
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Grade A | Bolts with a minimum tensile strength of 60 ksi, intended for general purpose applications. |
| Grade B | Bolts with a tensile strength between 60 to 100 ksi and intended for flanged joints in piping systems. |
| Grade C | Replaced with ASTM F1554 Grade 36 Specification |
| Element | Grade A | Grade B |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon | 0.29 | 0.29 |
| Manganese, max | 1.20 | 1.20 |
| Phosphorus, max | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Sulfur, max | 0.15 | 0.05 |
| Bolt Grade | Diameter, Inch | Tensile Strength, ksi | Elongation, % | Hardness, BHN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1/4 to 4, Inclusive | 60 | 18 | 121 - 241 |
| B | 1/4 to 4, Inclusive | 60 - 100 | 18 | 121 - 212 |
| Bolt Specification | Bolting Diameter, Inch | Nut Specification | Washer Specification |
|---|---|---|---|
| A307 Grade A | 1/4 to 4, Inclusive |
ASTM A563 Grade A |
ASTM F844 |
| A307 Grade B |