ASTM A307 Specification

ASTM A307 Specification for carbon steel bolts, studs, threaded rods & similar externally fasteners with min 60 ksi tensile strength.

ASTM A307 specification covers the chemical and mechanical requirements for three grades (Grades A, B, and C) of carbon steel bolts, studs, threaded rods with minimum tensile requirement of 60 ksi. However Grade C has been replaced by ASTM F1554 Grade 36 Specification. A307 specification does not cover the requirements for machine screws, thread cutting/forming screws, mechanical expansion anchors, or other similar externally threaded fasteners. When tested, sampled specimens shall adhere to specified values for chemical composition, hardness, tensile strength, yield point, elongation, and dimensions.

Bolt Grades

Type Description
Grade A Bolts with a minimum tensile strength of 60 ksi, intended for general purpose applications.
Grade B Bolts with a tensile strength between 60 to 100 ksi and intended for flanged joints in piping systems.
Grade C Replaced with ASTM F1554 Grade 36 Specification

Chemical Composition

Element Grade A Grade B
Carbon 0.29 0.29
Manganese, max 1.20 1.20
Phosphorus, max 0.04 0.04
Sulfur, max 0.15 0.05

Mechanical Properties

Bolt Grade Diameter, Inch Tensile Strength, ksi Elongation, % Hardness, BHN
A 1/4 to 4, Inclusive 60 18 121 - 241
B 1/4 to 4, Inclusive 60 - 100 18 121 - 212

Recommended Nuts & Washers

Bolt Specification Bolting Diameter, Inch Nut Specification Washer Specification
A307 Grade A
1/4 to 4, Inclusive

ASTM A563 Grade A

ASTM F844
A307 Grade B