ASTM A965 Specification

This specification covers austenitic stainless steel forgings for boilers, pressure vessels, high temperature parts, and associated equipment. Supplementary requirements are provided for use when additional testing, inspection, or processing is required. In addition, supplementary requirements from Specification A788/A788M may be specified when appropriate. This specification includes the austenitic steel forgings that were a part of Specification A336/A336M.

Chemical CompositionA

Grade UNS Designation Element
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Columbium + Tantalum Nitrogen Other
F304 830400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0 ... ... ... ...
F304H 830409 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0 ... ... ... ...
F304L 830403 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0-12.0 18.0-20.0 ... ... ... ...
F304N 830451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0 ... ... 0.10-0.16 ...
F304LN 830453 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 8.0-11.0 18.0-20.0 ... ... 0.10-0.16 ...
F309H 830909 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 12.0-15.0 22.0-24.0 ... ... ... ...
F310 831000 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0-22.0 24.0-26.00 ... ... ... ...
F310H 831009 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 19.0-22.0 24.0-26.00 ... ... ... ...
F316 831600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.00-3.00 ... ... ...
F316H 831609 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0-14.0 16.0-18.0 2.00-3.00 ... ... ...
F316L 831603 0.035 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 10.0-15.0 16.0-18.0 2.00-3.00 ... ... ...
F316N 831651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0-13.0 16.0-18.0 2.00-3.00 ... 0.10-0.16  
F316LN 831653 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0-13.0 16.0-18.0 2.00-3.00 ... 0.10-0.16 ...
F321 832100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0 ... ... 0.10 Ti 5×(C+N)- 0.70
F321H 832109 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0 ... ... ... Ti 4×(C+N)- 0.70
F347 834700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0 ... ... ... Cb 10xC-
1.10B
F347H 834709 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0 ... 8xC-1.10 ... ...
F347LN 834751 0.005-0.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0-13.0 17.0-19.0 ... ... 0.06-0.10 Cb 0.20-0.50 15×C min
F348 834800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0 ... 10xC-1.10 ... Co 0.020, Ta 0.10
F348H S34809 0.04-0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 9.0-12.0 17.0-19.0 ... 8×C-1.10 ... Co 0.020, Ta 0.10
FXM-19 820910 0.06 4.0-6.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 11.5-13.5 20.5-23.5 1.50-3.00 0.10-0.30 0.20-0.40 v 0.10-0.30
FXM-11 821904 0.04 8.0-10.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 5.5-7.5 19.0-21.5 ... ... 0.15-0.40 ...
F46 830600 0.018 2.00 0.020 0.020 3.7-4.3 14.0-15.5 17.0-18.5 0.20 ... ... Cu 0.50
Note:

A. Max. unless min or a range is indicated. Where ellipses (...) appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be analyzed for or reported.
B. Alternatively, tantalum may be substituted for part of the columbium as approved by the purchaser.

Mechanical Properties

Austenitic Steels
Grade Tensile strength min, ksi [MPa] Yield strength (0.2 % offset), min, ksi [MPa] Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min,% Reduction of area, min,%
F304 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F304H 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F304L 65 [450] 25 [170] 30 45
F304N 80 [550] 35 [240] 25 45
F304LN 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F309H 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F310 75 [515] 30 [205] 30 35
F310H 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F316 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F316H 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F316L 65 [450] 25 [170] 30 45
F316N 80 [550] 35 [240] 25 45
F316LN 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F321 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F321H 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F347 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F347H 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F347LN 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F348 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
F348H 70 [485] 30 [205] 30 45
FXM-19 100 [690] 55 [380] 30 50
FXM-11 90 [620] 50 [345] 40 50
F46 78–100 [540–690] 32 [220] 40 50