ASTM B121 Specification

This specification establishes the requirements for copper-zinc-lead alloys (leaded brass) plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar. The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification.

Chemical Composition

Copper Alloy UNS No. Composition
Copper Lead Iron Zinc
C33500 62.0–65.0 0.25–0.7 0.10 max remainder
C34000 62.0–65.0 0.8–1.5 0.10 max remainder
C34200 62.0–65.0 1.5–2.5 0.10 max remainder
C35000 60.0–63.0 0.8–2.0 0.10 max remainder
C35300 60.0–63.0 1.5–2.5 0.10 max remainder
C35600 60.0–63.0 2.0–3.0 0.10 max remainder

Mechanical Properties

Temper Designation A Tensile Strength Approximate Rockwell Hardness B
Standard Former ksiC [MPa]D B Scale Superficial 30-T
Min Max
Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C33500, C34000, C34200, C35000, C35300, C35340, and C35600
H01 quarter-hard 49 [340] 59 [405] 40–65 43–60
H02 half-hard 55 [380] 65 [450] 57–74 54–66
H04 hard 68 [470] 78 [540] 76–84 68–73
H06 extra-hard 79 [545] 89 [615] 83–89 73–76
H08 springE 86 [595] 95 [655] 87–92 75–78
H10 extra-spring E 909 [620] 99 [685] 88–93 76–79
Note:

A Standard designations defined in Classification B 601.
B Rockwell Hardness values apply as follows: The B scale hardness values apply to metal 0.020 in. (0.508 mm) and over in thickness, and The 30-T scale hardness values apply to metal 0.012 in. (0.305 mm) and over in thickness.
C ksi = 1000 psi.
D See Appendix.
E Spring and extra spring temper are generally furnished only in alloy No. 353.